Maternity Rights for Fixed Term Contract Employees: What You Need to Know
Fixed-term contract employees generally enjoy the same rights and protections as their permanent counterparts. However, when it comes to maternity rights, there are some differences that fixed-term employees should be aware of.
Under UK law, pregnant employees have the right to take up to 52 weeks of maternity leave regardless of their employment status. During this time, they may also be eligible for statutory maternity pay (SMP) or maternity allowance (MA). To qualify for SMP, an employee must have worked continuously for the same employer for at least 26 weeks by the 15th week before the expected week of childbirth and earn at least £120 a week. MA is available to those who do not meet the SMP eligibility criteria.
Fixed-term contract employees are entitled to these benefits if they meet the same criteria as permanent employees. They also have the right to return to work after their maternity leave ends, although there are some exceptions depending on the length and nature of the contract.
However, there are some additional considerations for fixed-term employees. Firstly, if their contract ends before their maternity leave is due to start, they will not be entitled to SMP or MA. This is because these benefits are paid by the employer and not the government, so the employer must have a legal obligation to pay them.
It is worth noting that if a fixed-term employee’s contract is terminated during maternity leave, they are still entitled to receive SMP or MA for the remainder of their leave. The employer cannot use the end of the contract as a way to terminate the employee’s maternity leave early.
Fixed-term employees may also face challenges in terms of job security. Although they have a legal right to return to work after their maternity leave, their contract may not be renewed or extended. This could leave them without a job and potentially without recourse for unfair dismissal if their contract was always intended to end at that time.
To mitigate this risk, fixed-term employees should ensure that their contract outlines the terms of their maternity leave and return to work, as well as any potential extensions or renewals. They should also keep in communication with their employer throughout their pregnancy and maternity leave to avoid any confusion or ambiguity.
In conclusion, fixed-term contract employees have the same maternity rights as permanent employees, but there are some additional considerations to keep in mind. By staying informed and communicating effectively with their employer, fixed-term employees can ensure they receive the benefits and protection they are entitled to.